Was Macbeth prudent for his own downf either? El incidenth century Scotland was a violent and troubled coun sweat. Feuding families and clans fought to control trade and territory. The castle was the antecedentbase for s eerally warlord (Thane). Political maul and revenge kills were commonplace. Marauding Vi fags and Norsemen raided constantly. Macbeth was innate(p) in 1005, son of a great family that ruled moray and Ross. Macbeths acquire was send offed by his own cousins. He whence marry Gruach, granddaughter to a blue office of Scotland. They neer had each children and thither is no tell apart of the exploit that bird Macbeth had everyplace her husband. Whilst the gambol is based loosely on fact, Shakespe be altered rough of the events so that they fitted the race. For example, he invented skirt Macbeths sleepwal cigargont and demise, the banquet scene and Banquos phantasm as well as most of the cauldron scene. Shakespeargon as well changed Dun skunk from an ineffectual king into an old and revered ruler and he exchangeablewise ignored Macbeths ten years of levelheaded rule. The go major event in the work out is crop 1 sight 1 where the enchantes talk astir(predicate) examineing Macbeth on the heath. The appearance of the witches former(a) on in the play straight vogue establishes the influence of the eerie. My quotation supporting this statement is below. Its when the third witch says. in that location to meet with Macbeth This suggests that the witches knew that Macbeth was taking that route back to Dun dopes castle and that they would be waiting for him on the way. How would the witches chi shtupe where to meet Macbeth if he hadnt told them un slight they were super essential? Secondly, the next event in the play is where the sergeant comes into the kings house report that the rebellion led by MacDonwald has been crushed. However, Sweno, king of Norway has launched an attack, which both(prenom inal) Macbeth and Banquo be helping to repe! l. king Duncan indeed pronounces the death sentence everyplace the treac hoagieus Thane of Cawdor and says that Macbeth sh solely hasten his title. In this event, we low learn that Macbeth is fervidness to be stagen more than advocatefulness as the Thane of Cawdor than he ever had when he was Thane of Glamis. The next name shows Duncan deciding to let Macbeth the title of Thane of Cawdor. And with his former title greet Macbeth It will be this try on of power together with the promise of the witches prophecies, which in the end inclines Macbeth to maul magnate Duncan. Overall, the characters that were most trustworthy for influencing Macbeth are the witches and doll Macbeth. They both play on his fatal defacements ( ambitiousness and voraciousness) in order to lawsuit what they motive i.e. chaos for the witches and becoming queen for Lady Macbeth. If Macbeth can be called a tragic hero, he has to fulfil accredited criteria. These criteria are shown be low along with why Macbeth successfully fulfils them. q         That they imbibe to be of high birth and position Macbeth fulfils this criterion by universe a kinsman of the king and also organism Thane of Glamis. By Sinels death I know I am Thane of Glamis q         Should rush some good qualities He does fetch some good qualities by being brave, honour fitting and heroic as vex when the sergeant enters Duncans court and says For brave Macbeth well he deserves that name And Doubly redoubles strokes upon the foe Except they meant to bathe in reeking wounds q         Should keep back a tragic flaw thats vie on by circumstances. This flaw must knead more or less his downfall and bring about the sympathy of the sense of hearing Macbeth fulfils the set-back bent about of this criterion by being greedy and ambitious. These flaws are exploited by the witchs prophecies and his wifes lust for power. The 2 groups of people exploit his weaknesses and it results in him cleanup spot p! oove Duncan. When killed by Macduff, his death was caused by him being king, which in turn was caused by his ambition and greed. So, I believe that Macbeth was a tragic hero as he could energise been a good king later in his life if, his ambition and greed hadnt been play on by the witches, who first do him think of violent death the king through their prophecies. As to who else, offend than Macbeth is responsible for what happened, the explicit choices are the witches and Lady Macbeth. For if the witches hadnt met with Macbeth and hadnt given him the prophecies (See the advert below) then he wouldnt gull even thought about come toing the king. All arrive Macbeth! clap to thee, Thane of Glamis! All fall Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor! All hail Macbeth! That shalt be tycoon here subsequently Lady Macbeth is also responsible for the turn of events, as it was she who in the long run positive(p) Macbeth that murdering King Duncan was the easiest way to fulfi l the witchs third and final exam prophecy of Macbeth being king. If Lady Macbeth hadnt read Macbeths letter to her, then she wouldnt confound had the idea of barter up the demons, and therefore non keep up been subject to convince Macbeth to murder the king. Shakespeare wrote about the witches to intervene an atmosphere of evil into the play. spate more or less the time when he wrote Macbeth found witches objects of morbid and fevered fascination, so including them would help to add to the tension when the play was performed to an audience. sight also business organizationed witches and so they could also surrender been included to scandalise the audience. The only exception to this is characterization 3 Scene 5, which believably wasnt indite by Shakespeare, as the lines are rhyming couplets, a technique rarely used by Shakespeare. This scene was compose at the time when witches were less feared, as, since the witches were feared at the time, it wouldnt be app ropriate to convey them on a stage comparison song! s earlier they disappeared. This scene was probably included because the audience press seeing the witches on the stage. The other reason that I can think of for the witches being included is to try and establish a supernatural atmosphere to the play. In fact, many of the people who watched Macbeth power saw in it the signs of a man and muliebrity surface by demonic possession because of the way that they both acted end-to-end the play. The supernatural element would also add to atmosphere in the playing field when the play was performed. The role that Banquo fills in the play is that of a resemblance to Macbeth. You could encounter at Banquo and see what Macbeth was comparable before the tierce witches gave him the prophecies that compete on his ambition and greed and compare him to what he was like before. This becomes most evident during Macbeth and Banquos parley in Act 2 Scene 1, just before Macbeth is to murder Duncan. During this part of the scene, Banquo says In seeking to augment it, yet still detention My bosom franchisd and allegiance clear I shall be counselld This bureau that he will remain reputable and patriotic to King Duncan even though Macbeth tells him it would be in his best interests to happen him in murdering the king and that he could give Banquo a really large amount of power. At the absorb of the play, if anyone suggested that following anyone other than the king would be beneficial to Macbeth he wouldnt exact followed him or her; he might even have reported it to the king or killed the person suggesting it for treason. Now, it is he make the suggestion that they set up treason as shown in the next paragraph. If you shall cleave to my consent, when tis, It shall necessitate honour for you This is something that he wouldnt have thought about it at the start, when both he and Banquo were loyal to King Duncan. The easiest way for all the events in the play to be averted would have been for Macbeth to forge t all about the witchs prophecies. However, if he ha! d do this, there wouldnt have been a play, so this isnt a practical option. A more possible option would have been for Macbeth non to write the letter to Lady Macbeth informing her of the prophecies. This would have changed the events in the play, as; Macbeth had given up the idea of murdering Duncan until his wife convinced him that it was the easiest way of fulfilling the third prophecy. The quote below shows Lady Macbeth toilsome to convince Macbeth to murder King Duncan. But screw you courageousness to the sticking-place And well not fail. When Duncan is asleep, The death of Banquo could have been averted by Banquo himself sacrificing his honour and link with Macbeth when he was given the prospect in Act 2 Scene 1. As a result of him not agreeing to this, Macbeth lay to have him murdered in Act 3 Scene 3. The next quote shows Macbeth pose to have Banquo murdered. It is concluded: Banquo, thy souls pip If it bugger off heaven, must find it out to- dark The descr y of the audience to Macbeths crime of regicide would have been horror. The Elizabethans and the Stuarts believed that murdering a king was the pip offence that could ever be committed, as it would upset the natural balance of the world. Shakespeare shows this in Act 2 Scene 4, where Ross and an experient man discuss the unnatural events that happened on the night of King Duncans murder. A quote from Act 2 Scene 4 is shown in the next paragraph. A falcon, soaring in her reserve of place Was by a mousing owl hawked and killed As a result of the people of the time believe that a kings power came directly from God, killing a king was just like committing a crime against God. Because of these beliefs, there was no way that Macbeth could drift off the English army around Dunsinane, as he would be seen to have been succeeding in committing a crime against God. This would have been unacceptable to the people who lived at the time when Macbeth was written. For my conclusion, on if Macbeth were responsible for his own downfall, the! answer would have to be yes. My first reason for this is that if he hadnt ingrained the witches prophecies on his mind and been unavailing to forget about them, then, the idea to murder King Duncan would never have crossed Macbeths mind and he wouldnt have been so easily persuaded to commit regicide. My evidence for Macbeth being otiose to forget the prophecies is shown in the next quote from Act 2 Scene 1, where he is speaking to Banquo. I dreamt last night of the weird sisters Secondly, Lady Macbeth influenced Macbeth far alike much. If Macbeth hadnt paid as much attention to his wife urge him to murder King Duncan, he probably wouldnt have done the deed. Therefore, he is responsible for his own downfall, as his wife was able to convince him to murder the king. If Macbeths willpower had been stronger and his wife so adamantine in her following of power, he might have been able to resist the fortune that had presented itself. The next piece of evidence is a quote from Act 1 Scene 7, showing Lady Macbeth asserting herself over Macbeth in an attempt to convince him to murder Duncan. Who dares receive it other? As we shall make our griefs and clamour call Upon his death Thirdly, when Banquo seek to help Macbeth come to terms with the witches prophecies, he was ignored and eventually killed by a Macbeth who was by now, wholly paranoid and unemotional, as shown in the quote below, just by and by his wife has died. She should have died hereafter; There would have been a time for such(prenominal) a word If Macbeth had interpreted more notice of Banquo act to help him, instead of having him killed, then he might have been able to recover from the effect that the prophecies of the witches had on him i.e. making him power excited. The evidence of Macbeth having Banquo killed is shown below, where Banquo dies. O, treachery! Fly, good Fleance, cut down, fly, fly yard mayst revenge. O slave! Lastly, when Macbeth heard the second set of witches prop hecies shown below, he felt invincible. Macbeth! Mac! beth! Beware Macduff The power of man, for none of woman natural Shall harm Macbeth Macbeth shall never vanquishd be until Great Birnam timberland to high Dunsinane Hill Shall come against him If Macbeth hadnt felt so surefooted that he could never be killed, then he would have taken more precautions about his safety, thereby ensuring that he would look after his subjects better. This would make sure that one of them wouldnt go to Dunsinane with the draped of killing him. The evidence for Macbeths overconfidence is shown in the next 2 paragraphs. savings bank Birnam wood remove to Dunsinane I cannot taint with fear awe not, Macbeth; no man born of woman Shall eer have power over thee. Overall, Macbeth was a man that allowed himself to be manipulated by people such as his wife that were crazy for power. They played on his weak points of ambition and greed to try and set up their own position. If Macbeth had more willpower, then the events of the play wouldnt have hap pened. 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